Top Web Development Technologies to Use in 2024

Are you wondering which web technology stack to choose for building your next web applications?

You are reading the right blog post.

With so many options available for different web development technologies, whether you are an entrepreneur or web developer, you have to choose your web application’s tech stack wisely.

As one of the leading web development agencies in Canada, we have a comprehensive and strong understanding of web development technologies like tools, frameworks, programming languages, and libraries.

In this blog, you will learn:

• Different types of tools used for web development
• Web development programming languages
• Web development frameworks
• JavaScript libraries used for web development

Let’s dive into this blog.

Classification of Web Development Technologies

The technologies used for web development are divided into four main categories:

• Web development frameworks
• Web development programming languages
• Front-end development libraries
• Web development tools

We have differentiated technologies for web development in a similar manner as mentioned above. First, you will learn about the different types of tools that are used during web application development.

Second, you learn about the programming and scripting languages that help web designers to create a user interface and developers write application code. Third, you learn about the frameworks that help to build a reliable, scalable, and powerful web application that can handle thousands of users. Fourth, learn about the libraries that make the developer’s life easy by speeding up the entire web development process.

Let’s learn about top web development technologies in detail that help developers and engineers in the process to create robust and scalable web apps.

So, firstly, you will learn about the programming languages that help developers to write code for a web application. Web programming languages help developers to set rules, instructions, and syntax to communicate with computer applications to create web applications. In short, programming languages are designed to write code for building a web application.

9 Best Web Development Programming Languages

As one of the leading web development companies, we have experience in developing and deploying web and software solutions for 100+ clients worldwide. Check the following table to learn about the top markup and programming languages.

Programming Language	Language Name	Key Features	Use Cases
	HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)	Design structure and content of web pages Tags and attributes to organize and format content Easily integrate with other web development tech stack	Static web pages Building websites Creating email templates Creating digital e-books and publications
	CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)	Add style and formatting to web pages Selectors, properties, and values to control the visual appearance of web page Create responsive web designs	Static web pages Building websites Creating email templates Creating digital e-books and publications
	JavaScript	Programming paradigms, procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming Manipulate DOM Interact with HTML and CSS	Web development Servers-side development Mobile development Machine learning IoT
	Python	Large standard library Dynamically typed Scalable and Versatile High-level language	Web development Data analysis Machine learning Automation Desktop application Game development Artificial intelligence
	Ruby	Dynamic and interpreted Automatic memory management Large standard library Metaprogramming Highly extensible	Web development Prototyping Automation Data analysis Game development
	PHP	Server-side scripting Interoperability Extensibility Embeddable Secure Scalable	Web development CMS development eCommerce development Web services
	Java	Platform independent Multi-threading Robust and secure Large standard library Memory management	Web development Mobile development Enterprise applications Scientific computing Big data Gaming Internet of Things
	Go	Built-in concurrency Fast compilation time Garbage collection Cross-platform support Built-in libraries	System development Network programming Web development DevOps automation Cloud computing
	TypeScript	Static typing Class and interface support Type interface Rich configuration Code navigation Auto-completion Refactoring	Web development Mobile development Desktop development Large-scale development Automation

This is the list of the latest programming languages used for web apps or website development. Whether you want to develop a small, medium-sized, or large application, any of these listed programming languages is useful to code your application that is even accessible on mobile devices.

Have a Web App Idea?

Looking to validate your web app idea? Contact our web consultants to discuss your project requirements. Let’s talk.

Book Your Free Consultation

Each programming language has its own features so you can choose the most suitable one according to your requirements. Now, let’s learn about the frameworks used for web application development.

List of 8 Top Web Development Frameworks

Check the following table which includes a list of web development frameworks that include information like core features, architecture, and examples of web apps.

Framework Icon	Framework Name	Core Features	Framework Architecture	Examples of Web Apps
	React	Declarative programming Virtual DOM JSX Syntax One-way data flow	Component-based	Facebook Netflix Instagram
	Angular	Two-way data binding Depending injection Directives to create custom HTML tags and attributes	Component-based	Google Microsoft Microsoft
	Vue.js	Reactive data binding for automatic UI Templating for building reusable UI Virtual DOM	Component-based	Alibaba Xiaomi Adobe
	Django	Object-relational mapping URL routing Templating engine Built-in admin interface SQL injection protection Clickjacking application	Model-View-Controller (MVC)	Spotify Youtube Instagram
	Ruby on Rails	Convention over configuration ActiveRecord Gems Scaffolding	Model-View-Controller (MVC)	Basecamp Github SoundCloud
	Flask	Minimalism Flexibility Extensibility Jinja2 templating engine Werkzeug WSGI toolkit	Model-View-Controller (MVC)	Twilio Netflix Lyft
	Laravel	Routing Blade templating engine Eloquent ORM Artisan command-line tool Modular structure	Model-View-Controller (MVC)	Laracasts Twitch Ninja Invoice
	CodeIgniter	Lightweight and fast Error handling and logging Libraries and helpers Modular structure Template engine	Model-View-Controller (MVC)	Buffer iCagenda Kiva PyroCMS

Web development frameworks are the core part of web technologies that help developers to create scalable, reliable, and secure web applications. Moreover, the primary use of using a web development framework helps to save time, improve consistency, increase security, and improve the scalability of a web application.

Next, let’s learn about the libraries used for creating web applications.

A library is a set of pre-written code of features and functionalities that is useful for web development. This way, developers are able to write less code, increase productivity, and simplify complex tasks.

12 Top Libraries Use for Web Development from Scratch

Here is the table that includes information about the top libraries used for web development with their name, core features, and top applications built.

Library Icon	Library Name	Core Features	Famous Applications
	jQuery	DOM manipulation Event handling AJAX Animation and effects	LinkedIn Twitter Uber
	Bootstrap	Responsive design Customization Pre-design UI components	Airbnb Spotify NASA
	D3.js	Data binding Scalable vector graphics Selections and manipulation Modular design SVG manipulation	The New York Times Twitter
	Three.js	3D graphics rendering WebGL support Support for multiple file formats	BMW Google Red Bull
	Chart.js	HTML5 charts and graphs Responsive design Customization Interactivity	Amnesty International Cisco
	Lodash	Utility library Array/object manipulation Functional programming	Slack Airbnb Etsy
	Moment.js	Date and time manipulation Parsing/formatting Time zones	Atlassian Trello Walmart
	Socket.io	Real-time bidirectional event-based communication WebSocket support Automatic reconnection Custom events	Microsoft IBM Accenture
	Underscore.js	Utility library Functional programming Array/object manipulation	Pinterest SoundCloud Vimeo
	Backbone.js	Events RESTful API integration Routing Templates Synchronization	Hulu Foursquare Airbnb
	Ember.js	Two-way data binding Templating Routing Templates Components	LinkedIn Vine Square
	Knockout.js	Declarative bindings Automatic UI refresh Depending tracking Extensibility	Microsoft Dell Siemens

These are the core front-end development libraries that help developers to create innovative and intuitive web applications within a short period of time. Next, you will learn about development tools that help in the entire web development process.

15 Popular Tools Used for Web Development

Learn about the different tools that are used for building single-page applications to progressive web applications. This table includes information like name, cost, and overall ratings about code editors, package managers, database managers, web browsers, and version control tools.

Icon of Tool	Name of Tool	Cost	Overall Rating out of 5.0 (G2, Stack Overflow, GitHub)
	Visual Studio Code	Free and open-source	4.8
	Atom	Free and open-source	4.5
	Sublime Text	$80 for a license	4.3
	Notepad++	Free and open-source	4.2
	Git	Free and open-source	4.7
	SVN	Free and open-source	3.8
	npm	Free	4.5
	Yarn	Free	4.2
	Apache	Free and open-source	4.6
	Nginx	Free and open-source	4.4
	phpMyAdmin	Free and open-source	4.2
	MongoDB Compass	Free	4.1
	Chrome	Free	4.1
	Firefox	Free	4.5
	Safari	Free	4.2

Note: The ratings mentioned above in the table are taken from different sources like GitHub, Stack Overflow, G2, Capterra, and TechRadar.

These are core tools that are used for creating a web application or website. Using code editors, web browsers, packages, database managers, a web server and version control tools, it becomes easy for every web developer to develop a web application.

The list of the latest web technologies ends here. You have learned about web development tools, frameworks, programming languages, and libraries. A combination of all these web technologies helps you to convert web development project ideas into a reality. But, how do you identify the right combination of web development technology tools? Check the next section.

How to Choose the Right Tech Stack for Web Project Development

Every web development project is unique and different in terms of features, functionalities, number of screens, architecture, design, and project requirements. For example, a social media platform will be different from an eCommerce website.

Moreover, the functionalities and features of each website or web application would be different even if the domain remains the same. Therefore, considering the project requirements and objectives the technology stack of a web project development gets decided. Here is the list of factors to consider when you are choosing the right technology stack for your project development.

• Understand the web application project requirements
• Considering the scalability of your project
• Determine the security of features and vulnerabilities
• Consider the performance you want to offer in your project
• Integration capabilities for your project needs
• Knowing the expertise of your web development team
• Checking the availability of your resources
• Number of third-party application programming interface

However, you can even contact an experienced web development agency like Space-O that helps you go from idea validation to development of your web application. So far, we have developed 300+ custom software and web applications for our worldwide clients. You can bring your requirements to us and we will evaluate and start development according to your requirements.

We have experience in developing web apps using various frameworks, tools, and technologies mentioned above. Below are some of the projects developed by us.

Recent Web Apps Developed by Us

Dental Appointment Software

We have designed and developed appointment scheduling software (D4E) for our Canadian client. The D4E software solution automates the booking and managing of appointments. We developed this solution for multiple platforms like Android, iOS, iPad, and a web-based admin panel.

AI-powered Document Processing Solution

King of Kings is an AI-based document-processing solution built for our USA-based client. It uses AI/ML capabilities to read, understand documents, extract data, and provide precise information to user queries. To build it, we used Node.js, React.js, Express, PostgreSQL, Pinecone, OpenAI’s ChatGPT 4 and ChatGPT 3.5 Turbo’s API.

Coachee: AI-powered Life Coaching App

Coachee is a web-based ChatGPT-like solution for life coaching, developed using Python, Django, React.js, PostgreSQL, and OpenAI’s GPT-4 model as a tech stack. Cocahee app guides users through life’s challenges such as decision-making, goal-setting, and supporting personal and professional growth.

Online Infographic Maker Like Canva

Tidbit is a free infographic maker web application. This web app is specially built for researchers who want to create infographics of their research. Oxford, Harvard, Ottawa, and McMaster are a few universities that use this solution. Within just 5-10 minutes, you can create a complete graphical representation of your research.

Custom Software Solution for Meat Processing Industry

We have designed and developed meat processing software for a North American meat processing company that automates the entire operation from meat production to order tracking via one platform. It generated reports in a single click, saving 70% of the time and eliminating paper-based reports.

Do you still have doubts regarding web development technologies? Looking to learn more about the technologies or tools used for web development? Check our next frequently asked questions section.

Select the Right Web Technology Stack for Your Project

You have learned about the latest web development technologies for front-end and back-end development. Web development is one of the core elements for establishing a successful digital business in today’s world. That’s why ensuring to choose the right technology stack for your web development is also important.

So, if you have a web app idea and are not sure which web technology stack to use, you can get in touch with us.

Being into web development services, we have an experienced team of developers who are skilled in Python, Ruby on Rails, Laravel, Node.js, and Express.js. Describe your requirements to our web app experts and get a complete roadmap and web development started.